Windows Phone 7 Application with OData

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In this post I will continue exploring Windows Phone 7 development.  Almost any application needs a data source.  There are a few options available for Silverlight applications on Windows Phone.  You can use plain WCF service.  You can optionally put it on Azure.  You can also use Isolated Storage.  Essentially it becomes your custom database.  Of course, you have to write all the API in this case.  Or, you can use OData.  OData approach is the one I am exploring in this post.

First things first, you need to download CTP for OData on Windows Phone.  Here is the link for this download:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=b251b247-70ca-4887-bab6-dccdec192f8d&displaylang=en

Download and unzip the files into a folder.  You will need a DLL that is contained in this download – System.Data.Services.Client.Dll

You can follow my previous post and create new Silverlight application for Windows Phone.  There is small change you will need to make.  You need to select the following project template:

image

Now we need to pick an OData source.  I am going to look at www.OData.Org to find one.  I am picking Mix 2010, but you can select any other.  Here is the link I found on OData site – http://api.visitmix.com/OData.svc/

You can always browse the service.  In my case I am going to generate a proxy for this service by running the following command from Microsoft.NET/v4 directory on your local machine:

DataSvcutil.exe /uri:http://api.visitmix.com/OData.svc /DataServiceCollection /Version:2.0 /out:VisitMixClientTypes.cs

DataSvcuil is the .NET utility that generates proxies for ADO.NET Data Services or OData.

Once this is done, copy generated file (VisitMixClientTypes.cs) into the project folder and include it in the project.  What we have inside the file is the proxy for OData service.

Nest step is to update the XAML to match our proxy.  In my simple example I will use the list of sessions and show it on the front page.  Here is what my XAML looks like for my main page (MainPage.xaml)

 

 

<!--ContentGrid contains ListBox. Place additional content here-->


<Grid x:Name="ContentGrid" Grid.Row="1">


    <Grid.Projection>


        <PlaneProjection/>


    </Grid.Projection>


    <ListBox x:Name="ListBoxOne" MouseLeftButtonUp="ListBoxOne_MouseLeftButtonUp"


             Style="{StaticResource PhoneListBox}">


        <ListBox.ItemTemplate>


            <DataTemplate>


                <StackPanel x:Name="DataTemplateStackPanel" Orientation="Horizontal">


                    <Border x:Name="DataTemplateBorder" Height="44" Width="44" BorderBrush="White"


                            BorderThickness="2.5" CornerRadius="100" Margin="10,16,0,0"


                            VerticalAlignment="Top">


                        <Path x:Name="DataTemplatePath" Height="16" Width="11" Fill="White"


                              Stretch="Fill" Margin="4,0,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Center"


                              VerticalAlignment="Center" UseLayoutRounding="False"


                              Data="M337.59924,129.61948 L337.59924,141.51501 L345.5704,135.87381 z"/>


                    </Border>


                    <mpc:ListViewItem Layout="TextAndDetailsWithIcon" Text="{Binding Title}"


                                      Details="{Binding Body}" Style="{StaticResource PhoneListBoxItemLayout}"/>


                </StackPanel>


            </DataTemplate>


        </ListBox.ItemTemplate>


    </ListBox>


</Grid>


I am only copying the main portion of UI, not entire page here.


I am also going to update the details page that is generated by the project wizard to match my data as well.  Here is what it looks like:


<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot"


      Background="{StaticResource PhoneBackgroundBrush}"


      d:DataContext="{Binding Items[0]}">


    <Grid.RowDefinitions>


        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>


        <RowDefinition Height="*"/>


    </Grid.RowDefinitions>


    <!--TitleGrid is the name of the application and page title-->


    <Grid x:Name="TitleGrid" Grid.Row="0">


        <Grid.Projection>


            <PlaneProjection/>


        </Grid.Projection>


        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextPageTitle2Style}"/>


    </Grid>


    <!--ContentGrid contains the details-->


    <Grid x:Name="ContentGrid" Grid.Row="1">


        <Grid.Projection>


            <PlaneProjection/>


        </Grid.Projection>


        <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Body}"


                   Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextBodyTextStyle}"/>


    </Grid>


</Grid>


Now, let’s work on code behind to call our OData service.  Here is entire code behind for MainPage.xaml.cs:


using System;


using System.Collections.Generic;


using System.Linq;


using System.Net;


using System.Windows;


using System.Windows.Controls;


using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;


using System.Windows.Navigation;


using EventModel;


using System.Collections.ObjectModel;


using System.Data.Services.Client;


using System.Windows.Input;


namespace WindowsPhoneListApplication1


{


    public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage


    {


        object _selectedItem;


        EventEntities _entities = new EventEntities(new Uri("http://api.visitmix.com/OData.svc/"));


        public MainPage()


        {


            InitializeComponent();


            SupportedOrientations = SupportedPageOrientation.Portrait;


            Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainPage_Loaded);


            PageTransitionList.Completed += new EventHandler(PageTransitionList_Completed);


            var query = _entities.CreateQuery<Session>("Sessions");


            query.BeginExecute(ar =>


            {


                DataLoaded(ar);


            }, query);


        }


        private void DataLoaded(IAsyncResult result)


        {


            try


            {


                DataServiceQuery<Session> query = result.AsyncState as DataServiceQuery<Session>;


                List<Session> sessions = query.EndExecute(result).ToList();


                Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() =>


                    {


                        this.ListBoxOne.ItemsSource = sessions;


                    });


            }


            catch (Exception ex)


            {


                Exception thing = ex;


            }


        }


        private void MainPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)


        {


            // Reset page transition


            ResetPageTransitionList.Begin();


        }


        private void ListBoxOne_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)


        {


            // Capture selected item data


            _selectedItem = (sender as ListBox).SelectedItem;


            // Start page transition animation


            PageTransitionList.Begin();


        }


        private void PageTransitionList_Completed(object sender, EventArgs e)


        {


            // Set datacontext of details page to selected listbox item


            NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/DetailsPage.xaml", UriKind.Relative));


            FrameworkElement root = Application.Current.RootVisual as FrameworkElement;


            root.DataContext = _selectedItem;


        }


    }


}


The code above is fairly easy.  First, I create a DataSericeQuery of type Session.  Session type is part of our generated proxy.  It then call BeginExecute and pass it a handler.  Inside the handler (DataLoaded) I fire EndExecute, then set the items source for my ListBox.  I have to make sure to use Dispatcher for this call, otherwise I will get cross thread access exception because handler is not firing on UI thread.


That is it.  You can now run the application and see the list of sessions at the MIX 2010.  You can also click on an item to see the details.


Please post your questions here.


Thanks.

One Comment

  1. Pingback: Windows Phone 7上OData的应用 - Windows Phone - 开发者第918959个问答

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